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Sixty knobs, one signal, and an argument about control

A control surface with far more knobs than it needs, built to find out where the useful number actually is.

Inputs60 potentiometersMultiplexing4 × 16 channelBoardESP32OutputOne MIDI CCLessonTwelve is the useful numberYear2026

A deliberately excessive control surface: sixty identical potentiometers, all feeding one output. The question was whether more direct control makes an instrument better or merely heavier.

It does not. Past about twelve, people stop forming a mental model and start turning things at random. The finished piece keeps all sixty, because the point is the demonstration.

Technically it is a lesson in multiplexing and noise. Sixty analogue reads on one board means four multiplexers and a great deal of care about grounding, and the first version picked up the room lights.

The enclosure was cut in three parts because it did not fit the bed.

Built on 04 · Circuit Physical computing with ESP32. ₦95,000. See the course

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